When refinishing a basement, one of the most problematic areas can be the floor. Although there are many flooring materials out there, most of the ones that are most popular in the rest of the house are not suitable for the basement. The dank air and moisture-filled ground of a basement mean that quality basement flooring options may be few and far between, and while this does not mean the finding a suitable material is an impossible task, it is important to have all the information before beginning the process of laying a floor.
Consider the qualities of a basement. For one, it is underground. This means that even in drier climates, it is especially prone to moisture, rot and mold. Popular organic flooring materials such as wood and cork absorb moisture quickly, making them unsuitable for the basement. Even the sub floor should not be made of wood, as it may rot your flow from below, causing excess mold and possibly even sink holes. Many carpets are also made from organic fibers which have the same moisture absorption problems as wood or cork.
When looking at basement flooring options, it is also important to consider the seepage factor. Even if the material itself is water resistant, if it is not sealed properly, water can work its way between the floor and sub floor. Once again, this can cause problems with mold.
Fortunately, there are several options that work well for basement floors. Although it can be expensive, ceramic tile is one elegant flooring solution for those who have the time and money for a proper installation. Vinyl flooring and stained concrete finishes are also popular and effective options, so long as a waterproof sealant is properly applied. For those who prefer something a little warmer underfoot, many carpets made from non-organic materials are available and also may work, provided the sub floor is not made of wood.
There are also a variety of new, man-made basement flooring options popping up all the time. Laminate flooring and tiling systems made from materials intended specifically for basements are popular among people who want the look of wood and tile without the risk of mold or the hassle of installation. These materials tend to be more affordable than their wood and ceramic counterparts and look nearly identical, although they still require the same amount of care to make sure they are sealed properly, so as not to breed mold.
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